What's New
Updates for the Last Three Months Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
[To read our RSS feed, load the following URL into your RSS Reader: https://plato.stanford.edu/rss/sep.xml]
[Note: All dates are given in UTC]
- Giambattista della Porta (Sergius Kodera) [REVISED: July 25, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Russell’s Logical Atomism (Kevin Klement) [REVISED: July 23, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Alcmaeon (Carl Huffman) [REVISED: July 18, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Conservatism (Andy Hamilton) [REVISED: July 18, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Challenges to Metaphysical Realism (Drew Khlentzos) [REVISED: July 16, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Epictetus (Margaret Graver) [REVISED: July 16, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- The Phenomenology of the Munich and Göttingen Circles (Alessandro Salice) [REVISED: July 16, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Morality and Evolutionary Biology (William FitzPatrick) [REVISED: July 15, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, evolution-altruism.html, notes.html
- Philosophy of Biomedicine (Sean Valles and Yael Friedman) [REVISED: July 15, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Value Theory (Mark Schroeder) [REVISED: July 14, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Associationist Theories of Thought (Eric Mandelbaum and Raphaël Millière) [REVISED: July 13, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Internet Research Ethics (Elizabeth A. Buchanan and Michael Zimmer) [REVISED: July 13, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Singularities and Black Holes (Erik Curiel, Manus Visser, and Juliusz Doboszewski) [REVISED: July 13, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, holes-in-spacetime.html, non-standard-singularities.html, notes.html
- Seventeenth-Century Theories of Consciousness (Larry M. Jorgensen) [REVISED: July 12, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Marsilius of Inghen (Maarten Hoenen) [REVISED: July 9, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Philosophy in Mexico (Guillermo Hurtado and Robert Eli Sanchez, Jr.) [REVISED: July 9, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Modularity of Mind (Philip Robbins and Zoe Drayson) [REVISED: July 8, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Doing vs. Allowing Harm (Fiona Woollard, Frances Howard-Snyder, and Charlotte Unruh) [REVISED: July 8, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Sortals (Max A. Freund and Richard E. Grandy) [REVISED: July 7, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- The Free Rider Problem (Garrett Cullity) [NEW: July 4, 2025]
- Feminist Philosophy of Language (Jennifer Saul, Esa Diaz-Leon, and Samia Hesni) [REVISED: July 4, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Isaac Albalag (Bakinaz Abdalla) [REVISED: July 2, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html
- Personal Identity and Ethics (Annette Dufner) [NEW: June 30, 2025]
- Arabic and Islamic Metaphysics (Amos Bertolacci) [REVISED: June 30, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Truth (Michael Glanzberg) [REVISED: June 27, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Epistemic Foundations of Game Theory (Eric Pacuit and Olivier Roy) [REVISED: June 27, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html, supplement.html
- Incommensurable Values (Henrik Andersson and Nien-hê Hsieh) [REVISED: June 26, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Assertion (Peter Pagin and Neri Marsili) [REVISED: June 26, 2025]Changes to: Main text, notes.html
- Continental Feminism (Dilek Huseyinzadegan, Jana McAuliffe, Jameliah Inga Shorter-Bourhanou, B. Tamsin Kimoto, Ege Selin Islekel, Marie Draz, and Erika Brown) [REVISED: June 25, 2025]Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
- Free Logic (Norbert Gratzl, Edi Pavlović, and John Nolt) [REVISED: June 19, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Nationalism (David Miller) [NEW: June 19, 2025]
- Abduction (Igor Douven) [REVISED: June 18, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Conservation Biology (Jay Odenbaugh) [REVISED: June 18, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Moore’s Moral Philosophy (Thomas Hurka) [REVISED: June 17, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Leibniz’s Ethics (Andrew Youpa and Saja Parvizian) [REVISED: June 17, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Feminist Philosophy of Religion (Nancy Frankenberry and Mary-Jane Rubenstein) [REVISED: June 16, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Moral Non-Naturalism (Michael Ridge) [REVISED: June 14, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Defeasible Reasoning (Robert Koons) [REVISED: June 13, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, suppl7.html) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Perfect Goodness (Mark Murphy) [REVISED: June 11, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Experimental Jurisprudence (Kevin Tobia, Guilherme Almeida, Karolina Prochownik, and Ivar Hannikainen) [NEW: June 11, 2025]
- Empirical Approaches to Moral Responsibility (Chandra Sripada) [NEW: June 11, 2025]
- Naturalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics (Alexander Paseau and Marianna Antonutti Marfori) [REVISED: June 10, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- John Langshaw Austin (Guy Longworth) [REVISED: June 9, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Belief Merging and Judgment Aggregation (Gabriella Pigozzi) [REVISED: June 9, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Rights (Leif Wenar and Rowan Cruft) [REVISED: June 7, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Christian von Ehrenfels (Robin Rollinger and Carlo Ierna) [REVISED: June 6, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- The Identity of Indiscernibles (Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra) [NEW: June 4, 2025]
- Indicative Conditionals (Dorothy Edgington) [REVISED: June 3, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Xunzi (Paul R. Goldin) [REVISED: June 2, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Value (Michael J. Zimmerman and Ben Bradley) [REVISED: June 2, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (Paul Redding) [REVISED: May 31, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Distributive Justice and Empirical Moral Psychology (Christian B. Miller) [REVISED: May 30, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Francisco Sanches (Rolando Pérez) [REVISED: May 30, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Intensional Transitive Verbs (Graeme Forbes) [REVISED: May 29, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Adam Smith’s Moral and Political Philosophy (Samuel Fleischacker) [REVISED: May 29, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Turing Machines (Liesbeth De Mol) [REVISED: May 21, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Dependence Logic (Pietro Galliani) [REVISED: May 19, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Theological Voluntarism (Mark Murphy) [REVISED: May 19, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Clarence Irving Lewis (Bruce Hunter) [REVISED: May 19, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- The Traditional Square of Opposition (Terence Parsons and Graziana Ciola) [REVISED: May 19, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, notes.html) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Anomalous Monism (Steven Yalowitz) [REVISED: May 16, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, a-related-views.html, b-related-issues.html, c-laws-of-nature.html, d-mental-anomalism.html, e-mental-causation-supervenience.html) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Philosophy of History (Daniel Little) [REVISED: May 14, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- The Ethics of Abortion (Elizabeth Harman) [NEW: May 14, 2025]
- The Theology of Aristotle (Peter Adamson) [REVISED: May 14, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Abu Bakr al-Razi (Peter Adamson) [REVISED: May 14, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Zeno of Elea (John Palmer) [REVISED: May 12, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Dynamic Choice (Chrisoula Andreou) [REVISED: May 12, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Events (Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi) [REVISED: May 12, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Holes (Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi) [REVISED: May 12, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Omniscience (Edward Wierenga) [REVISED: May 10, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought (Thomas Talbott) [REVISED: May 10, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Susan Stebbing (Michael Beaney and Siobhan Chapman) [REVISED: May 7, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability (Berit Brogaard and Joe Salerno) [REVISED: May 7, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- John Wyclif (Alessandro Conti) [REVISED: May 6, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Feminist Perspectives on the Self (Ellie Anderson, Cynthia Willett, and Diana Meyers) [REVISED: May 6, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, bib.html) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Descartes’ Ontological Argument (Lawrence Nolan) [REVISED: May 5, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Dai Zhen (Frank Y. C. Chong and Chris Fraser) [NEW: May 2, 2025]
- Infinity (Kenny Easwaran, Alan Hájek, Paolo Mancosu, and Graham Oppy) [REVISED: May 2, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography, al-ghazali.html, rational-ordering.png) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Ontological Dependence (Tuomas E. Tahko and E. Jonathan Lowe) [REVISED: May 1, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Song-Ming Confucianism (Justin Tiwald) [REVISED: April 30, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic (Andrea Cantini and Riccardo Bruni) [REVISED: April 30, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics (Mark Murphy) [REVISED: April 30, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- Hermeneutics (Theodore George) [REVISED: April 30, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- The Nature of Law (Emad Atiq, Andrei Marmor, and Alexander Sarch) [REVISED: April 29, 2025]Changes are prior to June 21, 2025 (Main text, Bibliography) and are available in Summer 2025 Edition.
- George Eliot (Clare Carlisle) [NEW: April 28, 2025]